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College of Information

Science and Technology

Visit our home page at www.ist.unomaha.edu

New faces, new places

Innovative teacher earns award

Collaborating for public health

BattleSpace Project receives funding

 

Martina Greiner

Robin Gandhi

William Mahoney

 

New faces, new places

Strong research interests — along with a passion to impact and engage students — distinguish two new College of Information Science & Technology (IS&T) faculty members, as well as a third taking on a new position this fall.

New to the faculty are Martina E. Greiner, who received her Ph.D. in management information systems (MIS) from the University of Georgia this summer, and Robin A. Gandhi, who received his Ph.D. in information technology from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in May. While both have served as teaching assistants, UNO will be their first full-time teaching assignments.

Dr. William Mahoney, meanwhile, takes on the title of assistant professor in information assurance at the college. He has served as an adjunct computer science (CS) faculty member at UNO for 20 years and as a research fellow since January 2005.

Martina E. Greiner

Greiner, a native of Ludwigsburg, Germany, worked in the business community after receiving her master's degree in business administration and economics in 2000 from the University of Hohenheim in Germany. While studying for her doctorate at the University of Georgia, she earned the campus-wide Outstanding Teaching Assistant Award and the Outstanding Ph.D. Student Teacher Award.

The College of IS&T, she says, "was on my radar as I applied for a research and teaching position. There are a number of talented scholars here."

When she interviewed for the position of assistant professor of MIS in February, "I had a look at both the college and the city, and I sensed a very dynamic, open culture. There are many good research projects going on at the college, and many projects that actively involve the business community."

Her research interests include applying organizational theories to information systems issues, e-commerce, digital communities and trust-building mechanisms for consumer-to-consumer online transaction platforms. Greiner says she hopes to use her research to expand existing and create more university-business partnerships that she says are unique to Omaha and the Peter Kiewit Institute.

"I look forward to being a part of that," she says. "I think it's something really special here."

Off campus, Greiner enjoys dance and is learning to speak Japanese. "I have always been interested in the Asian culture. Learning the language has become a hobby of mine."

Robin A. Gandhi

Gandhi received his master's degree in computer science from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in 2001. During his Ph.D. study, he received the 2007 Outstanding Teaching Assistant Award for the College of Computing and Informatics at UNC Charlotte.

He admits being apprehensive about experiencing his first Nebraska winter, but says Omaha "has a very familiar feel compared to Charlotte."

When he interviewed earlier this year at IS&T, "I saw the college as a place full of opportunities. There is a lot of research taking place, and it is an active, scholarly community.

"I particularly like the structure of the college and PKI, and the opportunity within this structure for conducting multidisciplinary research."

As an assistant professor of Information Assurance, Gandhi says he is looking forward to working with Nebraska University Consortium on Information Assurance (NUCIA) Director Blaine Burnham. "I had heard of his reputation before I came here, and I think it will be wonderful teaching with him and gaining from his experience."

His interests include reading and hiking, but not necessarily cooking. "I lived the life of a graduate student for eight years," he says, chuckling. "I learned the hard way!"

Gandhi says he hopes to develop research that engages students and other faculty, and to design new courses particularly relating to software assurance. "I think a synergetic relationship between research and teaching is essential. I want to actively practice that philosophy in my career."

He also hopes to apply research to the benefit of UNO alumni within the business community. "I am very interested in working with them on research projects or to design courses that cater to their needs and industries," he says.

"I want to make sure people know they can call upon me whenever they want or need to accomplish something along my interests and within my capabilities."      

William Mahoney

Information assurance (IA) is an emerging, rapidly expanding science that addresses problems in the fundamental understanding of the design, development, implementation and life cycle support of secure information systems. Mahoney's research interests focus on intrusion detection, specifically finding new methods to detect when someone is trying to break into, or hack, a computer.

Rather than the common method of checking logs documenting past computer operations to detect an intruder, Mahoney is researching and developing ways to monitor computer applications as they execute to determine immediately if anything out of the ordinary, such as an intrusion attempt, is taking place. Although Mahoney has a CS background, "I think a lot of IA problems really are CS problems, but nobody is really addressing them yet."

He says he plans to tap into the "pool of talented students" at IS&T and involve them in his research, which has the potential to provide immediate benefits for business, academic and government computer systems.

"The greatest emphasis in the past decade in software development has been to make the Web page look nice, and make sure the customer can place an order and track their shipment," he says. "One of the big issues today is that they are still thinking about computer security after the fact. They can't wait until they are done and say, 'Oh, by the way, we need to add some security.'

"They should be thinking about the look and the feel and knowing the data is correct and having the security in place from the very beginning."

Innovative teacher earns

University's Instructional Creativity Award

Donna Dufner says she can't take all the credit. Dufner, an associate professor in the Department of Information Systems and Quantitative Analysis at the College of Information Science & Technology, was one of only two faculty members in the University of Nebraska system to receive the University of Nebraska's Outstanding Teaching and Instructional Creativity Award for 2008.

"I believe the students make the teacher," she says. "I think teaching them is an honor and a blessing. I walk into the classroom and feel grateful to be there. I'm proud of my students, and if anything, they deserve the award as much as I do."

Dufner is widely recognized for integrating community engagement through service-learning into valuable educational experiences.

"This award is a major accomplishment and a tremendous recognition for Dr. Dufner and the college," says IS&T Dean Hesham Ali.

Dufner is a veteran of the corporate world, having worked 15 years in the information technology industry for AT&T, Chemical Bank Corp., ARDIS (a joint venture of IBM and Motorola), Bell Atlantic Nynex, the City of Omaha, and Douglas County, Neb.

A native of Greensburg, Pa., she holds an MS in computer and information science from the New Jersey Institute of Technology, an MBA from the University of Chicago, and a doctorate in computer and information science management from Rutgers.

Before joining UNO in 2000, Dufner taught for three years at the University of Illinois, where she was named a University Scholar, the highest honor given by the university for excellence in teaching and research.

She is a certified Project Management Professional, and in 2007 was elevated to Senior Member in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for professional maturity and significant professional accomplishment — becoming the first woman in Omaha to be so named.

She also is a recipient of the UNO Alumni Outstanding Teaching Award and the UNO Chancellor's Excellence in Teaching Award.

Dufner created a course that brought UNO students together with small business entrepreneurs in south Omaha to improve information management and marketing skills. She also developed a course where students teach basic computer literacy skills to inmates at the Douglas County Department of Corrections.

Dufner inspires her students to become better scholars and more responsible citizens, Ali says. "We all know the commitment Donna has for her students and the innovation she brought to her service-learning classes, and it is fulfilling to see that her accomplishments are recognized in such a grand fashion at the university level."

Pictured: Donna Dufner with NU President James B. Milliken

 

Discussing the design for the Public Health Data Information Portal are, from left: Greg Hoff, IS&T STATPack software engineer; Dr. Ann Fruhling; Michael Shambaugh-Miller, College of Public Health assistant professor and medical geographer; and Dhundy Kiran Bastola, IS&T assistant professor, bioinformatics.

Collaborating for public health

A collaborative effort to create a Center for Public Health Informatics led by Ann Fruhling, Ph.D., associate professor of information systems at the College of Information Science & Technology, could result in improved response to public health issues, increased research synergy, a link to centralized data and the development of a unique, innovative curriculum.

A grant from the University of Nebraska Foundation for $136,000 will enable those involved in the project to take the first steps toward establishing the center.

"We'll begin with a needs assessment to examine where we are and coordinate our efforts going forward," says Fruhling. "We'd also like to schedule a summit meeting later this year to bring together officials from Nebraska Health and Human Services, researchers, health agency representatives and health practitioners."

Laying the groundwork

These interdisciplinary activities will help lay the groundwork for integrating existing and emerging health-related databases into an easily accessible resource for teaching, research, service, decision-making and policy development.

The project involves representatives of UNO's College of Information Science & Technology (IS&T), the College of Public Affairs and Community Service, the College of Arts & Sciences, the UNO Center for Public Affairs Research, the University of Nebraska Medical Center's College of Public Health and the Nebraska Public Health Laboratory.

Goals for the Center for Public Health Informatics (CPHI) include creating a Nebraska-focused Public Health Data Information Portal; conducting an information analysis and data availability assessment; providing access to a "think tank" of medical professionals, researchers, faculty and experts; and the pursuit of additional national research grants.

Access needed

Fruhling says one of the most pressing needs in public health is the ability to access, aggregate, analyze, translate and disseminate public health information. Access to this information is especially critical when responding to disasters or other emergency events.

By addressing this need, she says, the CPHI could:

• Improve public health by helping identify public health issues more clearly and quickly, resulting in an improved response during emergencies and an increased awareness of important public health issues.  

• Increase public health research synergy by tapping into the many National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Science Foundation (NSF) programs aimed at developing and maintaining complex data collection, processing and analysis repositories.

• Enhance the linkage between public policy and academic research by providing a centralized means to promote involvement in public health issues and making data and research available for community-based health organizations, health professionals and others.

• Foster the development of a unique and innovative curriculum by offering study and research opportunities for public health informatics students, giving them access to material managed by the proposed CPHI that had not previously been readily available.

Discipline collaboration

Shireen Rajaram, Ph.D., professor of sociology at UNO, is a medical sociologist and part of the team working to establish the CPHI.

"I believe the center will help create collaborative research opportunities, drawing on expertise from many different academic disciplines," she says. "Ultimately, this will improve the public health for everyone in the state."

The center complements the work Fruhling, her students and other IS&T faculty are doing with UNMC and the Nebraska Public Health Laboratory (NPHL) to develop and deploy the Secure Telecommunications Application Terminal Package (STATPack), a computerized emergency response system for public health laboratories.

Three-state presence

STATPack systems have been deployed throughout Nebraska, Oklahoma and Kansas.

Fruhling says the new CPHI, like the STATPack system, exemplifies the mission of the College of IS&T to provide innovative technology solutions, knowledge and community service to all of Nebraska and beyond.

"Public health informatics is a growing field that is rich with research opportunities but without a centralized, coordinating effort," she says. "We believe the Center for Public Health Informatics will remedy that, as well as be a valuable resource for public health practitioners and policymakers across the state."

UNO colleges receive $2.4 million

in funding for BattleSpace project

A project proposed and requested by three UNO colleges received a $2.4 million earmark last year, secured by Senator Ben Nelson in the Defense Appropriations bill. This year, Nelson is supporting the final $1.6 million earmark request to complete the project's development.

The earmark will launch the first phase of the BattleSpace project for researchers at the Institute for Collaboration Science (ICS) at UNO, which is lead by Robert O. Briggs. The project seeks to create a new class of software that could reduce military decision cycles by 50 percent or more at the operational level.

The Institute for Collaboration Science was formed in 2006 with a founding donation from Steve Wild of Omaha.

A 2006 survey of USSTRATCOM's Future Capabilities Office performed by UNO - funded by $250,000 from STRATCOM - identified several priority tasks BattleSpace will address, including development of courses of action, deliberative planning and information integration for network defense.

Proposed by researchers from the College of Information Science & Technology (IS&T), the College of Business Administration and the College of Arts and Sciences, the project will allow military leaders to make quick and effective decisions for mission-critical collaborative tasks such as course-of-action development and operational planning. 

Collaboration was key to developing the project, says G.J. de Vreede, director of the Institute and the project's co-investigator from IS&T. "We are excited about the possibilities of the BattleSpace project and are grateful to Senator Nelson for his efforts at making BattleSpace a reality," he says.

Nelson said he pushed for the earmark in order to further the potential of high profile projects such as BattleSpace in Nebraska.

"There is no reason for projects like this to go to Silicon Valley or other large urban areas when they can be done right here in Nebraska, which has a growing reputation as the 'Silicon Prairie' because of the number of high tech projects being conducted here," Nelson says.

Pictured: Nebraska Senator Ben Nelson was on campus in August to announce the launch of the BattleSpace project and joined UNO researchers in demonstrating how the software works. With Nelson, center, are G.J. de Vreede, left, and Cheryl Wild.

 

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